University of Padua

PANOMEN-3 grading score is reliable in predicting a pituitary adenoma behavior and prognosis: a single center cohort validation study

Ceccato, Filippo and Mondin, Alessandro (2024) PANOMEN-3 grading score is reliable in predicting a pituitary adenoma behavior and prognosis: a single center cohort validation study. [Data Collection]

This is the latest version of this item.

Available Versions of this Item

Collection description

Background: Pituitary adenomas comprise a heterogeneous group of diseases, with highly variable clinical manifestations, therapies and prognosis. A validated unified scoring system to guide prognosis and therapy early on is still missing for these patients. Methods: We prospectively assessed a retrospective large single center cohort of patients with pituitary adenomas followed at our center over the last 24 years using a newly developed Pituitary Society grading system, PANOMEN-3. Results: In our cohort, with a long follow-up (median>8 yrs), a high initial grade predicted a worse long-term outcome despite multimodal treatments (grade 3, remission OR 0.5, 95%CI [0.24; 0.98], p=0.047). Moreover, grade could predict tumor behaviour following surgery: a higher grade at baseline predicted relapse in cured cases (p=0.014) and a higher postoperative grade predicted the need for additional treatments in case of persisting disease (p=0.04). Interestingly, a score downgrade following failed surgery also prevented further long-term interventions (p=0.01). Moreover, a score downgrade early on for patients treated with primary medical treatment predicted lack of second-tier additional interventions and medically-induced remission. Conclusion: Our data suggest for the first time that PANOMEN-3 grade system could be useful in everyday clinical practice, aiding physicians in both improving follow-up strategies of cured patients and in the management of persisting disease for all pituitary adenomas. Further multicenter validation studies with prospective design are needed to corroborate our findings, as well as studies evaluating other important patient outcomes such as comorbidities, quality of life and survival.

DOI: 10.25430/researchdata.cab.unipd.it.00001343
Keywords: PANOMEN-3, pituitary adenoma, grading system, nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma, Cushing’s disease, acromegaly, prolactinomas.
Subjects: Life Sciences > Physiology, Pathophysiology and Endocrinology: Organ physiology, pathophysiology, endocrinology, metabolism, ageing, tumorigenesis, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndromes > Molecular aspects of endocrinology
Department: Departments > Dipartimento di Medicina (DIMED)
Depositing User: Filippo Ceccato
Date Deposited: 04 Nov 2024 08:23
Last Modified: 04 Nov 2024 08:23
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Ceccato, Filippofilippo.ceccato@unipd.itorcid.org/0000-0003-1456-8716
Mondin, Alessandroalessandro.mondin.2@studenti.unipd.itorcid.org/0000-0002-6046-5198
Type of data: Database
Collection period:
FromTo
10 January 200031 December 2023
Resource language: english
Metadata language: english
Publisher: Research Data Unipd
Date: 4 August 2024
Copyright holders: The Author
URI: https://researchdata.cab.unipd.it/id/eprint/1415

Available Files

Data

Documentation

Cite As

Begin typing (e.g. Chicago or IEEE.) or use the drop down menu.

Begin typing (e.g. en-GB for English, Great Britain) or use the drop down menu.

Export As